

Skilled Migration / Australia / Route
Australia · Skilled migration route
Australia's main employer-sponsored work visa, up to 4 years with a permanent residency pathway. It replaced the TSS visa on 7 December 2024.
Last updated: 2026-10-01
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Programme overviewنظرة عامة
Advising UAE residents on Australian immigration from our Dubai office.
Overview
The Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) is Australia's main employer-sponsored work visa. An approved Australian employer sponsors you for a position they cannot fill locally, you stay for up to four years, and you transition to permanent residency from there.
It replaced the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa on 7 December 2024. TSS applications closed on 6 December 2024 and the TSS streams are now on Home Affairs' repealed-visa list. The subclass number stayed the same, which is why it is still sometimes called "TSS 482".
The three streams
| Stream | Who it fits | Speed (50% / 90% of applications) |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Skills | Any ANZSCO 2022 occupation except Major Groups 3, 7 and 8, with a salary above the Specialist Skills Income Threshold | 37 days / 78 days |
| Core Skills | Occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List, salary above the Core Skills Income Threshold | 4 months / 9 months |
| Labour Agreement | Employers with a labour agreement in place with the government | 5 months / 9 months |
The Specialist Skills stream is the fastest skilled visa Australia offers — faster than any permanent route, and faster than the points-tested visas by an order of magnitude.
What changed for the better
The experience requirement dropped to one year, a full year less than under the TSS visa. That single change opened the visa to a much larger group of mid-career applicants.
What to watch
Three applications have to succeed, not one: your employer's sponsorship, the nomination of your specific role, and your visa. Sponsorship is quick — half are decided in 11 days — but nomination is the bottleneck, at 64 days for half of cases and up to 9 months for 90%.
And the salary thresholds matter. Both the Core Skills Income Threshold and the Specialist Skills Income Threshold were indexed on 1 July 2026, so the amounts in the December 2024 announcement no longer apply. Confirm the current amounts before you negotiate a salary — the stream you qualify for depends on it.
Visa application charge
The Home Affairs visa application charge for the primary applicant is AUD 4,015 (as displayed on 29 September 2026). Additional charges apply for each family member included in the application.
Temporary Short Skill Visa Program (Sub Class 482)
The Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482) became the Skills in Demand visa on 7 December 2024, with Specialist Skills, Core Skills and Labour Agreement streams. The outline below describes the earlier streams under their old names.
Even after so much of exercising to fill in job vacancies through migration, there could be certain jobs which would still need temporary working professionals to fill in certain gaps.
Based on such requirements, Temporary Short skill Visa Program or SubClass 482 was designed.
Although a temporary Visa program, it is to be noted that under certain circumstances, this visa can be converted to permanent residency permit.
Qualification/eligibility under this stream
- Your Australian employer need to provide a nomination/sponsorship asking your presence in Australia
- Such employer invariably must be either a qualified sponsor/approved Australian Employer
- You need to take your English proficiency test to prove your language skills through authorized agency
- You need to provide medical certificate
- A conduct certificate needs to be attached with the application from your local police body
4 pathways have been defined under this stream
Short Term Stream
- You can travel to and fro into Australia during the period of the validity of this VISA Program
- You need to earn nomination from your employer to apply for this program.
- This Visa can be converted into PR Visa Program
- It is important that your job profile is part of Australia’s current list of Short term job openings
- You need to provide education and skill assessment documents while submitting your application.
- You cannot switch jobs with this program.
- You will have to take up your English fluency assessment test with one of the authorized agency
Medium Term Stream
- Medium term stream addresses job vacancies which demand a longer stay of the employees
- You can apply for PR Visa
- You can study in Australia with this program.
- You are authorized to travel as would be required to and fro Australia with this Visa till its validity.
- A nomination needs to be provided by your Australian employer
- It is important that your job profile is part of the medium and long term skilled occupations list.
- Provide skills and education assessment certificate
- You will be employed only under the employer who nominated you.
- You need to take English language Proficiency test with any of the authorized agencies
- Medical Certificate and certificate proving your clean background needs to be provided
Labor Agreement stream
- Employees of all those employers who are part of the Labout agreement can avail this stream.
- You can study in Australia with this stream
- You can travel to and fro from Australia as would be needed, unhindered until the validity of the visa
- Your nomination should be based on the job specifications bound by the terms laid as per the Labour agreement
- You need to provide education assessment certificates
- You need to take up English language proficiency test through any of the authorized agency
- You will be working for the same employer who nominated you and will not be able to shift jobs under this program.
Subsequent Entrant Stream
This is an add-on scheme for the dependents and immediate family of the SubClass 482 visa holders.
XIPHIAS Immigration, DMCC is a MARA registered firm. We help our clients by taking up their cause of migrating to Australia and walk with them as would be needed up until they receive their VISA.
Talk to an Australia immigration consultant in Dubai
XIPHIAS Immigration has advised families on Australian permanent residency since 2009, and our Dubai team works with UAE residents applying from the Emirates. We were named Best Immigration Consultant by The Times of India in 2022.
If you want a straight answer on whether this route suits your profile, our immigration consultants in Dubai will give you one — including when the answer is no.
Sources
- Home Affairs — Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
- Home Affairs — skilled occupation lists
- Home Affairs — repealed visas (includes the TSS streams)
- Home Affairs — Global Talent Employer Sponsored scheme
- Federal Register of Legislation — Core Skills Occupation List instrument (F2024L01620)
All figures verified against Home Affairs on 29 September 2026. Visa application charges are the amounts Home Affairs displayed on that date. The income thresholds were indexed on 1 July 2026; XIPHIAS confirms the current amounts with you before your employer lodges the nomination.
What you getالمزايا
Only 1 year of relevant work experience required — a full year less than the TSS visa it replaced.
Stay up to 4 years, or 5 years for Hong Kong passport holders.
Clear pathway to permanent residency, usually through subclass 186.
No points test and no age cut-off at the visa stage for the Specialist Skills stream.
The Specialist Skills stream is decided in 37 days for half of all applications — the fastest skilled route Australia offers.
Partner and dependent children included, with full work and study rights.
Investment & costsالتكاليف
Qualifying investment
Visa application charge (primary applicant)
Home Affairs VAC as displayed on 29 September 2026. Additional applicant charges apply.
Government & due-diligence fees
Figures are indicative and exclusive of professional fees. Your advisor confirms an exact, written cost breakdown for your family size.
Eligibilityالأهلية
Requirements
Be sponsored by an approved Australian employer for a position they cannot fill locally.
Have at least 1 year of relevant work experience.
Meet the salary threshold for your stream — the Core Skills Income Threshold or the Specialist Skills Income Threshold.
Core Skills stream: your occupation must be on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL).
Specialist Skills stream: any ANZSCO 2022 occupation except those in Major Groups 3, 7 and 8.
Meet the English, health and character requirements.
Who cannot apply
No approved employer sponsorship and nomination.
Salary below the income threshold for the stream you are applying under.
Core Skills stream: occupation not on the CSOL.
Specialist Skills stream: occupation falls within ANZSCO Major Groups 3, 7 or 8.
Language requirementاللغة
Minimum level
The English standard required for your stream
Accepted tests
The processكيف نعمل
Employer becomes a sponsor
Your employer applies for Standard Business Sponsorship if they do not already hold it. Half of these are decided in 11 days.
Employer nominates the position
The employer lodges a nomination for your specific role and salary.
Choose your stream
Core Skills if your occupation is on the CSOL; Specialist Skills if your salary clears the higher threshold and your occupation is outside ANZSCO Major Groups 3, 7 and 8.
Lodge the visa application
Apply for the subclass 482 and pay the visa application charge.
Health, character and decision
Complete medicals and police checks.
Work in Australia, then apply for PR
Work for your sponsor, then transition to permanent residency, usually via subclass 186.
Risk notes
The Core Skills Income Threshold and the Specialist Skills Income Threshold were both indexed on 1 July 2026. Confirm the current amounts with Home Affairs or XIPHIAS before negotiating a salary.
Three separate applications have to succeed: employer sponsorship, the nomination, and your visa. Sponsorship is decided in 11 days for half of cases, but nomination takes 64 days for half and up to 9 months for 90%.
This is a temporary visa. Permanent residency usually comes later through subclass 186, which itself takes 21 to 25 months.
The TSS visa this replaced stopped accepting applications on 6 December 2024. A 'TSS 482' application is no longer possible.
Compliance
The Skills in Demand visa replaced the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa. TSS applications closed on 6 December 2024 and the TSS streams are on Home Affairs' repealed-visa list.
Three streams: Core Skills, Specialist Skills, and Labour Agreement.
Core Skills uses the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL, ANZSCO 2022), last re-issued effective 7 November 2025.
Home Affairs processing times: Core Skills — 4 months for 50% of applications, 9 months for 90%. Specialist Skills — 37 days and 78 days. Labour Agreement — 5 months and 9 months. Employer-side: nomination 64 days and 9 months; sponsorship 11 days and 57 days.
Applications are processed in the order set by Ministerial Direction No. 121.
The Global Talent Employer Sponsored scheme feeds into this visa — employers with a GTES agreement sponsor workers under the subclass 482.
Questionsأسئلة شائعة
This route, answered.
No. The Temporary Skill Shortage visa stopped accepting applications on 6 December 2024 and is on Home Affairs' repealed-visa list. The Skills in Demand visa replaced it, keeping the same subclass number 482.
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